The Spanish National Road Race Championships are held annually to decide the Spanish cycling champions in the road race discipline, across various categories. The event was first held in 1897 and was won by a Portuguese rider, José Pesoa.
| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1897 | José Pesoa ( Portugal) | Juan Sugranes | Clemente Fabian |
| 1902 | Tomás Peñalva | Salvador Seguí | Pekin |
| 1903 | Ricardo Peris | Tomas Penalva | Julio Alvarez |
| 1904 | Tomás Peñalva | Ricardo Peris | Julio Alvarez |
| 1905 | Pablo Pujol | José Pérez | Tomas Penalva |
| 1906 | Luis Amuñategui | Juan A. Campesinos | Domingo Alvarez |
| 1907 | Luis Amuñategui | Tomás Sanz | Marcelino Cuesta |
| 1908 | Vicente Blanco | Esteban Espinosa | Marcelino Cuesta |
| 1909 | Vicente Blanco | José Pérez | Otilio Borras |
| 1910 | José Magdalena | Otilio Borras | Jaime Durán |
| 1911 | Jaime Durán | Lázaro Villada | Sebastián Masdeu |
| 1912 | José Magdalena | Joaquín Martí | Antonio Crespo |
| 1913 | Juan Martí | Lorenzo Oca | Joaquín Loranaga |
| 1914 | Óscar Leblanc | Antonio Crespo | José Magdalena |
| 1915 | Simón Febrer | Juan Zumalde | José Magdalena |
| 1916 | José Manchón | Oscar Leblanc | José Magdalena |
| 1917 | Lázaro Villada | Oscar Leblanc | José Manchón |
| 1918 | Simón Febrer | Juan Martínez | Manuel Colchón |
| 1919 | Jaime Janer | Juan Martínez | Guillermo Antón |
| 1920 | Miguel Bover | Jaime Janer | José Saura |
| 1921 | Ramón Valentín | Miguel García | Guillermo Antón |
| 1922 | José Saura | José María Sanz | Miguel García |
| 1923 | Jaime Janer | Telmo García | Miguel Mucio |
| 1924 | Juan Bautista Llorens | Telmo García | Teodoro Montheys |
| 1925 | Ricardo Montero | Jaime Janer | Telmo García |
| 1926 | José Saura | Juan Bautista Llorens | Ricardo Montero |
| 1927 | Miguel Mucio | Telmo García | Francisco Cepeda |
| 1928 | Telmo García | Eduardo Fernández | José María Sanz |
| 1929 | Luciano Montero | José María Sanz | Sebastián Aguilar |
| 1930 | Mariano Cañardo | Luciano Montero | Vicente Bachero |
| 1931 | Mariano Cañardo | Antonio Escuriet | José Nicolau |
| 1932 | Luciano Montero | Mariano Cañardo | Salvador Cardona |
| 1933 | Mariano Cañardo | Luciano Montero | Vicente Bachero |
| 1934 | Luciano Montero | Mariano Cañardo | Salvador Cardona |
| 1935 | Salvador Cardona | Mariano Cañardo | Luciano Montero |
| 1936 | Mariano Cañardo | Luciano Montero | Mariano Gascón |
| 1937 | Not held | ||
| 1938 | Fermín Trueba | Francisco Goenaga | Francisco Aresti |
| 1939 | Antonio A. Sancho | Mariano Cañardo | Vicente Trueba |
| 1940 | Fédérico Ezquerra | Diego Cháfer | Mariano Cañardo |
| 1941 | Antonio A. Sancho | Antonio Martín | Julián Berrendero |
| 1942 | Julián Berrendero | Antonio A. Sancho | Diego Cháfer |
| 1943 | Julián Berrendero | José Bejarano | Antonio Martín |
| 1944 | Julián Berrendero | Antonio Martín | Vicente Carretero |
| 1945 | Juan Gimeno | Joaquín Olmos | Delio Rodríguez |
| 1946 | Bernardo Ruiz | Antonio A. Sancho | Bernardo Capó |
| 1947 | Bernardo Capó | Bernardo Ruiz | Miguel Gual |
| 1948 | Bernardo Ruiz | Antonio Gelabert | Julián Berrendero |
| 1949 | José Serra | Bernardo Capó | Julián Berrendero |
| 1950 | Antonio Gelabert | Bernardo Ruiz | José Vidal Porcar |
| 1951 | Bernardo Ruiz | Andrés Trobat | Victorio García |
| 1952 | Andrés Trobat | José Mateo | Antón Barrutia |
| 1953 | Francisco Massip | Andrés Trobat | Francisco Alomar |
| 1954 | Emilio Rodríguez | Bernardo Ruiz | Francisco Alomar |
| 1955 | Antonio Gelabert | José Escolano | José Serra |
| 1956 | Antonio Ferraz | Bernardo Ruiz | Francisco Massip |
| 1957 | Antonio Ferraz | René Marigil | Antonio Jiménez Quiles |
| 1958 | Federico Martín Bahamontes | Salvador Botella | Jesús Loroño |
| 1959 | Antonio Suárez | Federico Martin Bahamontes | Jesús Galdeano |
| 1960 | Antonio Suárez | Jesús Loroño | Fernando Manzaneque |
| 1961 | Antonio Suárez | Jesús Loroño | Federico Martin Bahamontes |
| 1962 | Luis Otaño | José Pérez Francés | Manuel Martín Piñera |
| 1963 | José Pérez Francés | Miguel Pacheco | Fernando Manzaneque |
| 1964 | Julio Jiménez | José Luis Talamillo | Luis Otaño |
| 1965 | Antonio Gómez del Moral | José A. Momeñe | Gabriel Mas |
| 1966 | Luis Otaño | Carlos Echevarría | Ginés García |
| 1967 | Luis Pedro Santamarina | Carlos Echevarría | Ginés García |
| 1968 | Luis Ocaña | Antonio Gómez del Moral | Jesús Aranzábal |
| 1969 | Ramón Saéz | José Pérez Francés | José A. Momeñe |
| 1970 | José Antonio González Linares | Jesús Aranzábal | Nemesio Jiménez |
| 1971 | Eduardo Castelló | Andrés Gandarias | Domingo Perurena |
| 1972 | Luis Ocaña | Domingo Perurena | Agustín Tamames |
| 1973 | Domingo Perurena | José Luis Abilleira | Juan Zurano |
| 1974 | Vicente López Carril | Manuel Esparza | Antonio Menéndez |
| 1975 | Domingo Perurena | Javier Elorriaga | Jaime Huélamo |
| 1976 | Agustín Tamames | Miguel María Lasa | José Luis Viejo |
| 1977 | Manuel Esparza | José Nazábal | Jorge Fortiá |
| 1978 | Enrique Martínez Heredia | Luis Alberto Ordiales | Antonio Menéndez |
| 1979 | Faustino Rupérez | Miguel María Lasa | N/A |
| 1980 | Juan Fernández | Miguel María Lasa | Javier Elorriaga |
| 1981 | Eulalio García | Enrique Martínez Heredia | Juan Fernández |
| 1982 | José Luis Laguía | Eulalio García | Federico Echave |
| 1983 | Carlos Hernández | Alfonso Gutiérrez | Antonio Coll |
| 1984 | Jesús Ignacio Ibáñez Loyo | Celestino Prieto | Eduardo Chozas |
| 1985 | José Luis Navarro | Pello Ruiz Cabestany | Javier Castellar |
| 1986 | Alfonso Gutiérrez | Ricardo Martínez | Manuel Jorge Domínguez |
| 1987 | Juan Carlos González Salvador | Alfonso Gutiérrez | Manuel Jorge Domínguez |
| 1988 | Juan Fernández | Manuel Jorge Domínguez | Jokin Mujika |
| 1989 | Carlos Hernández | Jesús Suárez Cueva | Casimiro Moreda |
| 1990 | Laudelino Cubino | Francisco J. Mauleón | Miguel Indurain |
| 1991 | Juan Carlos González Salvador | José-Luis Rodriguez Garcia | Manuel Jorge Domínguez |
| 1992 | Miguel Induráin | Jon Unzaga Bombín | Carlos Hernández Bailo |
| 1993 | Ignacio García Camacho | Miguel Induráin | Fernando Escartín |
| 1994 | Abraham Olano | Ángel Edo Alsina | Melchor Mauri Prat |
| 1995 | Jesús Montoya | José Maria Jimenez | Vicente Aparicio Vila |
| 1996 | Manuel Fernández Ginés | Abraham Olano | Fernando Escartín |
| 1997 | José María Jiménez | César Solaun Solana | David Etxebarria |
| 1998 | Ángel Casero | Juan Carlos Domínguez | Oscar Freire |
| 1999 | Ángel Casero | Roberto Heras | Joseba Beloki |
| 2000 | Álvaro González de Galdeano | Francisco Cerezo | Ángel Edo |
| 2001 | José Iván Gutiérrez | Santiago Blanco Gil | Aitor Garmendia Arbilla |
| 2002 | Juan Carlos Guillamón | Abraham Olano | Miguel Ángel Martín Perdiguero |
| 2003 | Rubén Plaza | Rafael Casero | Benjamín Noval |
| 2004 | Francisco Mancebo | Alejandro Valverde | Francisco José Lara |
| 2005 | Juan Manuel Gárate | Francisco Mancebo | Jordi Berenguer Ferrer |
| 2006 | Not held | ||
| 2007 | Joaquim Rodríguez | Alejandro Valverde | Eladio Jiménez |
| 2008 | Alejandro Valverde | Óscar Sevilla | Óscar Pereiro |
| 2009 | Rubén Plaza | Constantino Zaballa | Mikel Astarloza |
| 2010 | Iván Gutiérrez | Francisco Ventoso | Koldo Fernández |
| 2011 | José Joaquin Rojas | Alberto Contador | Koldo Fernández |
| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1991 | Josune Gorostidi | Ainhoa Artolazabal | Conchita Carbayeda |
| 1992 | Ainhoa Artolazabal | Conchita Carbayeda | Belen Cuevas Lopez |
| 1993 | Alicia Amezgaray | Margarita Fullana | Joana Somarriba Arrola |
| 1994 | Joana Somarriba Arrola | Fatima Blazquez Lozano | Berta Fernandez Anzuola |
| 1995 | Maria Jose Lopez | Rosario Corral | Izasqun Bengoa-Perez |
| 1996 | Izasqun Bengoa-Perez | Teodora Ruano Sanchon | Joana Somarriba Arrola |
| 1997 | Izasqun Bengoa-Perez | Rosa-Maria Bravo Soba | Joana Somarriba Arrola |
| 1998 | Rosa-Maria Bravo Soba | Izasqun Bengoa-Perez | Berta Fernandez Anzuola |
| 1999 | Margarita Fullana | Rosa-Maria Bravo Soba | Teodora Ruano Sanchon |
| 2000 | |||
| 2001 | Teodora Ruano Sanchon | Ana Ramirez Bauxel | Maria Isabel Moreno Allue |
| 2002 | Arantzatzu Azpiroz | Ana Ramirez Bauxel | Maria-Mercedes Cagigas Amedo |
| 2003 | Eneritz Iturriaga Mazage | Rosa-Maria Bravo Soba | Joana Somarriba Arrola |
| 2004 | Ana Ramirez Bauxel | Fatima Blazquez Lozano | Arantzatzu Azpiroz |
| 2005 | Maria Isabel Moreno Allue | Leticia Gil Parra | Agurtzane Elorriaga Derteano |
| 2006 | Maria Isabel Moreno Allue | Eneritz Iturriaga Mazage | Cristina Alcalde Huertanos |
| 2007 | Maria Isabel Moreno Allue | Marta Vilajosana Andreu | Arantzatzu Azpiroz |
| 2008 | Itsaso Leunda Goñi | Fatima Blazquez Lozano | Judit Masdeu Cort |
| 2009 | Marta Vilajosana Andreu | Belén López Morales | Leticia Gil Parra |
| 2010 | Leire Olaberria | Débora Gálvez | Rosa María Bravo |